Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev (tseem hu ua lub zog khaws cia hauv tsev), hu ua tsev cia khoom hauv kev lag luam. Nws yog hais txog cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob uas khaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob khaws cia thaum lub sij hawm siv hluav taws xob rov qab los yog daim phiaj hluav taws xob ntawm tsev neeg thiab tso tawm thaum xav tau. Nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev tau maj mam dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb los daws qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev xav tau thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev tuaj yeem muab cov kev cai tswj hwm lub zog hloov pauv. Vim qhov tsis paub tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv xws li huab cua thiab teeb pom kev zoo, lub tshuab hluav taws xob feem ntau yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hloov kho tau yooj yim los tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob hloov pauv. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb zog thaum lub zog tsis ruaj khov thiab khaws cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thaum muaj hluav taws xob ntau tshaj qhov xav tau.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev tuaj yeem txhim kho hluav taws xob zoo thiab txo cov nqi hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Los ntawm kev khaws cov hluav taws xob pheej yig thaum lub sij hawm tsis nco qab, cov tsev neeg tuaj yeem tso cov hluav taws xob khaws cia thaum lub sij hawm ncov thiab zam cov nqi hluav taws xob siab thaum lub sij hawm ncov. Txoj kev tswj xyuas hluav taws xob no tuaj yeem pab cov tsev neeg txo cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab ua tiav kev tswj tus nqi hluav taws xob.
Hauv Suav teb, kev lag luam hauv tsev cia khoom yog maj mam tshwm sim. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab tsoomfwv kev txhawb nqa rau kev siv hluav taws xob txuag hluav taws xob, ntau thiab ntau tsev neeg tau pib ua tib zoo mloog thiab siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev faib hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob photovoltaic tsim thiab cua tsim hluav taws xob, tsev neeg lub zog cia muaj peev xwm ua lag luam zoo. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob, Tuam Tshoj tus tshiab tsim hluav taws xob hauv tsev cia khoom muaj peev xwm nce mus txog 1,000 megawatts hauv xyoo 2020, nce li ntawm 40% ntawm xyoo dhau los. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev tau maj mam tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam hauv tsev siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev tseem ntsib qee qhov teeb meem. Thawj yog qhov teeb meem technology thiab nqi. Txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev tau ua kom muaj kev vam meej nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nws cov nqi kuj tseem siab, uas txwv tsis pub nws muaj koob meej hauv cov ntawv thov loj. Qhov thib ob, muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv kev ua lag luam thiab kev cai ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub sij hawm siv hluav taws xob cov nqi thiab lub hwj chim siab tshaj shaving, domestic txoj cai thiab kev ua lag luam mechanisms tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho, uas txwv kev lag luam ntawm tsev neeg lub zog cia.