Cov European lub zog cia kev ua lag luam yeej ib txwm nyiam saib xyuas ntau. Tsis ntev los no, Solarpower Europe, European photovoltaic kev lag luam kev lag luam, tso tawm cov "European Zog cia Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam 2024-2028". Daim ntawv qhia txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm txhim kho ntawm European Zog cia ua lag luam hauv 2024, thiab kwv yees txoj kev ua lag luam ntawm European Zog cia ua lag luam los ntawm 2025 txog 2028.
Peb tau txhais thiab teeb cov lus tshaj tawm no, cia siab tias yuav muab qee cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam uas tau them sai sai rau kev lag luam European.
Tshiab thiab Cumulative installed muaj peev xwm ntawm lub zog cia hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv 2023
Xyoo 2023, qhov muaj peev xwm tshiab khiv ntawm European Zog cia kev ua lag luam yuav yog 17.2gWh, ib xyoos- xyoo nce ntawm 94%. Qhov muaj peev xwm tshiab tshaj plaws yuav tshaj 10GWh thawj zaug, thiab cov kev sib txuas lus muaj peev xwm yuav muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 35.9gWwh.
Xyoo 2023, txoj kev loj hlob yeej khaws cia tib yam li ob xyoos dhau los, nrog rau tus nqi nce qib dhau los, nrog rau kev loj hlob hauv 2021 thiab 202% feem ntau.
Hais txog ntawm lub sub - sector ntawm tshiab muaj peev xwm, kev ntsuas ntawm tsev neeg lag luam yog 3.6gwh, thiab 21% feem.
Los ntawm kev sib piv, qhov kev tsim muaj peev xwm tshiab ntawm cov tsev neeg cia hauv 2022 yog 5.5gWh, thiab 2.4gWh hauv 2021; Qhov muaj peev xwm tshiab installed hauv lub pre {4 4}}} meter kev ua lag luam hauv 2022 yog 2.4GWH.
Xyoo 2023, kev teeb tsa tshiab hauv txhua ntu tsoo cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog raws li hauv qab no:
Cov kev faib tawm ntawm kev cia khoom hauv tsev tau nce los ntawm 7 feem pua cov ntsiab lus rau 70%, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev tiv thaiv kev cia siab rau lub zog hluav taws xob hauv ob peb lub tebchaws.
Daim phiaj tshiab tshiab - sab nruab rau qhov peev xwm poob los ntawm 6 feem pua cov ntsiab lus rau 21%. Lub peev xwm txhim kho hauv ntu ntu no tsuas yog tuaj ntawm UK; Kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab kev lag luam hluav taws xob kuj tseem poob los ntawm 1.3 feem pua cov ntsiab lus rau 9.4%.
Kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab kev lag luam hluav taws xob cia tau pom meej meej txog kev loj hlob kev loj hlob. Hauv 2023, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam hluav taws xob cia yuav ncav cuag 1.6gwh, tshaj li GWH rau thawj zaug. Thiab ntu ntu no tseem nyob hauv ib theem thaum ntxov.
Kev lag luam thiab kev siv hluav taws xob nthuav tawm cov txheej txheem tseeb heev, feem ntau yog nyob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, Tebchaws Askiv thiab Tebchaws Netherlands.
Saib ntawm qhov kev sib tw muaj peev xwm, nws tau nce los ntawm 18.7GWh ntawm 2022 txog 35.9GWH. Ntawm lawv, tsev neeg kev cia nyiaj rau 63% ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo tsim muaj peev xwm, feem ntau yog vim kev loj hlob ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev, cov kev pab txhawb pab nyiaj thiab optimized cov txheej txheem. Nws deb tshaj li 27% ntawm grid {{}}} hnub sab zog cia thiab 10% ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam hluav taws xob cia.
Kev tsim kho ntawm cov khw hauv tsev kev lag luam pib tawm tsam tom qab xyoo 2019. Xyoo ntawd, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cia rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, thiab sab GRID Set accounted rau 44%.
Tab sis pib los ntawm 2019, tsev neeg photovoltaic thiab lub zog cia siv txoj cai tseem ceeb, vim cov neeg nyob ywj pheej, vim muaj lwm daim phiaj thiab kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam lag luam thiab ua lag luam.
Txawm hais tias tsis pom tseeb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chaw tsim muaj txiaj ntsig, tus naj npawb ntawm grid -} hnub ci zog thiab sai dua rau lwm ntu. Lub peev xwm ntau hauv photovoltaic tau teeb tsa muaj peev xwm tau coj mus rau kev sib tsoo helenenuation thiab poob hluav taws xob cov nqi, thiab lub zog cia tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem no.
Sab saum toj 5 European Zog cia muaj peev xwm ntxiv rau 2023
Qhov thib tsib European lub zog khaws cov khoom lag luam hauv 2023 suav nrog muaj qee cov thawj coj hauv lub teb chaws loj, xws li lub teb chaws loj heev hauv lub loj- teev cia lag luam, United Kingdom. Czech koom pheej yog lub teb chaws tshiab los koom nrog tsib.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov nyiaj tau los rau 82% ntawm txhua qhov tshiab txhim tsa, nce ntawm 8 feem pua cov ntsiab lus tau nce ntxiv nce ntxiv.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees ib zaug ntxiv los ua tus thawj coj tsis muaj lub peev xwm, nrog 5.9Kev ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tshiab, kev loj hlob ntawm 152% piv rau 2022.
Italy followed with an additional installed capacity of 3.7GWh, a year-on-year increase of 86%, with a focus on the grid side.
Qhov thib peb yog lub tebchaws Askiv, nrog kev txhim kho tshiab tau 2.7gWh, ib xyoos-}}}} xyoo nce 91%.
Austria pom lub zog muaj zog muaj zog tshaj 1GWh, ib xyoos-}} xyoo nce ntawm 95%.
Czech Republic ua tiav kev loj hlob zoo nkauj, peb npaug rau xyoo tas los thiab ntxiv rau ntau tshaj 900MWh, feem ntau yog vim nws lub tsev khaws cia khoom siv.
Kev twv ntawm cov khoom muaj peev xwm tshiab hauv Tebchaws Europe txij li 2024 txog 2028
2024 yog ib qho tig rau European lub zog khaws cia Khw. Nws cia siab tias qhov muaj peev xwm tshiab khiv ntawm European Zog cia ua lag luam yuav ncav cuag 2025
Mus txog 2023, European lub zog khaws cia khoom lag luam yog tseem tsuas yog tsav los ntawm tsev khaws cia. In 2024, as the impact of high electricity prices begins to fade, inflation decreases and interest rates remain high, the motivation to install electricity self-sufficiency becomes less strong. Kev ntxim nyiam ntawm photovoltaics thiab lub zog cia khoom poob. Lub peev txheej tshiab tsim tau ntawm tag nrho cov tsev neeg European cia khoom lag luam poob los ntawm 26% rau 8.8GWH. Kev koom tes ntawm tsev cia rau cov peev xwm tshiab yuav poob ntawm 70% mus rau 39%. Txawm hais tias tsev neeg cia tau poob qis, loj}} nplai lub zog khaws cia xws li kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam hluav taws xob cia thiab sib zog}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} ib sab zog cia.
Hauv qab no hauv cov hneev taw ntawm UK, cov pioneer hauv kev ua lag luam loj, Ltalis yuav dhau los ua kev tsim khoom lag luam loj hauv khw hauv 2024, cov khoom lag luam Italian loj yuav tsum tau nruab 5GW. Xyoo 2024, UK lub peev xwm loj loj yog xav kom ncav cuag 3.7gWh. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub peev xwm loj loj hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam los ntawm 3.6gWh li 2023 rau 11GWH. Qhov no yuav suav nyiaj rau 49% ntawm kev txhim kho tshiab, ntau dua li lwm ntu kev lag luam. Dab tsi ntxiv, 2024 yog thawj xyoo uas loj cia tau nkag mus rau 10GWH Club. Xyoo 2023, cov tsev neeg ntim khoom tshiab cia tau txog 12GWH.
Kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab kev lag luam hluav taws xob cia yog ua kev lag luam txaus nyiam hauv Tebchaws Europe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Ltalis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Sweden. Nws yog feem ntau vim yog qhov loj dua ntawm hnub ci zog cia, thiab tseem muaj kev pom zoo kom muaj hluav taws xob zoo, kev siv hluav taws xob nrawm dua thiab cov khoom lag luam yooj yim dua.
Tseem ceeb tshaj, kev lag luam thiab hluav taws xob lub zog yuav muab peb txoj haujlwm kev siv hluav taws xob, tus kheej {}} Kev teb, thiab muab ntsuas ntsuas.
Vim tias cov khoom haum saum toj no, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam hluav taws xob cia siab tias yuav ncav cuag 2.6ghwh hauv 2024.
Kom suav nrog, raws li peb nruab nrab - Lub xyoo tsim khoom, muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv rau 30GWh hauv 2024. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, Yog hais tias qeeb hauv loj- Cov phiaj xwm tso cai nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev neeg ntxiv, thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev neeg ntxiv, thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev neeg ntxiv, thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev Txij li 2025 txog 2028, nws tseem yuav loj hlob ntawm ib xyoos kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 30 - 40%. Los ntawm 2028, nruab nrab-}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} agh yuav tau ntxiv 78.1 sidh li hluav taws xob cia lub tshuab. Ntawm lawv, GRID tau txhim kho lub peev xwm yuav yog muaj tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, kev lag luam rau kev tsim muaj peev xwm rau 13%, thaum tsev neeg kev cia ua kom muaj peev xwm poob rau 29%.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim, tsev neeg ntim khoom muaj peev xwm hauv 2028 yuav muab ob npaug rau ntawm 2023, mus txog 23GHWH.
Vim tias qhov xav tau ntawm cov hluav taws xob yooj yim thiab qhov xav tau ntawm kev hloov hluav taws xob, lub zog cia khoom yuav nce ntxiv, los ntawm tam sim no 1.5 teev.
