Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 30, rau lub chaw haujlwm suav nrog National Development thiab Reform Commission, National Energy Administration, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, Ministry of Transport, thiab Ministry of Housing and Urban-Nural Development tau sib koom ua ke "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb. National Development and Reform Commission thiab Lwm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij (Renewable Energy Change Actions)
Cov ntaub ntawv tau hais tias kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm 14th Tsib Xyoo Txoj Kev Npaj tau ua tiav qhov zoo, thiab lub teb chaws siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab yuav ncav cuag ntau dua 1.1 billion tons ntawm cov qauv thee hauv 2025. Kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua neej nyob uas muab Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm 15th Tsib Xyoo Txoj Kev Npaj tau pib tsim, thiab lub teb chaws kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab yuav ncav cuag ntau dua 1.5 billion tons ntawm cov qauv thee hauv xyoo 2030.
2024 tab tom txog kawg, thiab 2025 yog xyoo kawg ntawm kuv lub tebchaws 14th Tsib Xyoo Npaj.
kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam hluav taws xob yog nyob ntawm kev npaj thiab kev taw qhia txoj cai. Qhov kev tso tawm ntawm "Cov Tswv Yim Qhia" tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog kev taw qhia ntawm "15th Tsib Xyoo Plan" rau qee yam.
Hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej no, kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam hluav taws xob tshiab puas yog lwm qhov booming tsib xyoos? Cia peb tos saib.
Kev txhim kho thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm txhua lub xeev, thaj chaw tswj hwm tus kheej, hauv nroog ncaj qha raws li tsoomfwv Central, thiab Xinjiang Kev Tsim Khoom thiab Kev Tsim Kho Corps, cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, vaj tse thiab nroog-kev txhim kho hauv nroog (commissions, pawg tswj hwm, bureaus), cov chaw thauj mus los (bureaus, commissions), hluav taws xob bureaus, cov ntaub ntawv tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tag nrho cov koom haum xa tawm ntawm National Energy Administration:
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav tus ntsuj plig ntawm 20th National Congress ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Lub Rooj Sib Tham Thib Ob thiab Thib Peb ntawm 20th Central Committee, ua tib zoo ua raws li cov kev txiav txim siab loj thiab kev xa tawm ntawm Party Central Committee thiab State Council ntawm carbon ncov. thiab carbon neutrality, txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm ntsuab, qis-carbon thiab ncig txoj kev loj hlob kev lag luam, thiab txhawb kev tsim ntsuab thiab qis-carbon ntau lawm thiab kev ua neej, cov kev xav hauv qab no yog tsim los ntawm kev siv zog rov ua dua tshiab.
1. Cov kev cai dav dav
Peb yuav siv zog ua kom rov ua tau lub zog hloov dua tshiab, coj Xi Jinping Kev xav ntawm Socialism nrog Suav Cov Yam Ntxim Saib Ntxim Ua rau Lub Sijhawm Tshiab raws li peb cov lus qhia, ua raws li lub zog tshiab ntawm "plaub kiv puag ncig thiab ib qho kev koom tes",ua raws li kev npaj tag nrho thiab kev nyab xeeb hloov pauv, ua raws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm "tawg" thiab "tsim" ib txwm muaj zog thiab lub zog tshiab, txhawb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm qhov chaw, kab sib chaws, kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom, thiab ua tiav kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab;tswj kev muab khoom thiab kev thov, kev hloov pauv, tswj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab thiab kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb, ua kom lub zog nce ntxiv ntawm kev hloov pauv, tsis tu ncua nthuav dav cov khoom hloov pauv, thiab tsis tu ncua txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab rau ib txwm muaj zog fossil;kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev hloov pauv ntau yam, kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab nrog kev lag luam, kev thauj mus los, kev tsim kho, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov chaw nyob deb nroog, thiab kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam zoo txhawb kev sib txawv ntawm kev tsim thiab kev hloov hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, cua sov, roj thiab hydrogen ntau lawm;coj los ntawm science thiab technology, innovate hloov, txhawb nqa kev tshawb fawb thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev sim ua haujlwm, tsim kho cov tshuab thiab cov txheej txheem, thiab ua kom cov qoob loo ntawm cov xwm txheej tshiab, cov qauv tshiab thiab cov qauv tshiab rau kev hloov hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab. Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan" tau ua tiav qhov zoo, thiab lub teb chaws siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab yuav ncav cuag ntau dua 1.1 billion tons ntawm cov txheej txheem thee hauv 2025. Lub sijhawm 15th Tsib Xyoo Plan, ib qho kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua neej nyob uas muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab hauv txhua qhov chaw tau tsim. Los ntawm 2030, lub teb chaws siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab yuav ncav cuag ntau dua 1.5 billion tons ntawm cov qauv thee, muab kev txhawb zog kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm 2030 carbon ncov.
II. Tsom ntsoov rau kev txhim kho kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha hloov pauv lub peev xwm ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab
(I) Ua kom tiav kev txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab.Ua kom nrawm rau kev tsim kho lub zog cua loj loj thiab lub hauv paus photovoltaic nrog rau kev tsom mus rau cov suab puam, Gobi thiab thaj chaw suab puam, thiab txhawb cov pawg tsim kho ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv cua zog. Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev coj ua zoo txhawb nqa kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus loj hauv hydropower, thiab sib koom ua ke kev tsim kho ntawm dej, cua thiab teeb. Tsim kom muaj hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab nyob ze. Tsis tu ncua tsim biomass fais fab tuag thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm lub hnub ci thermal zog tsim. Ua kom nrawm rau kev txhim kho cov kev ntsuas kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, kev kwv yees lub zog, thiab kev txawj ntse tswj kev muaj peev xwm. Txhawb kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li daim phiaj-tsim lub zog tshiab thiab kev kwv yees lub zog mus sij hawm ntev. Tsim cov roj ntsuab xws li biogas, biodiesel, thiab biojet roj raws li cov xwm txheej hauv zos, thiab ua kom nquag plias thiab ua kom lub zog tauj dua tshiab hydrogen. Txhawb kom muaj nuj nqis thiab siv tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob geothermal, thiab txhawb cov kev siv loj ntawm yoj lub zog, tidal zog, qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv zog, thiab lwm yam. Txhawb kev tsim cov cua sov uas muaj kev sib koom ua ke thiab ua tiav nrog lub zog ib txwm muaj thiab siv rau hauv txoj kev cascaded.
(II) Txhim kho kev tsim kho ntawm kev txhawb nqa infrastructure rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab.Txhawb nqa qhov kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov thev naus laus zis xws li kev hloov pauv ncaj qha tam sim no thiab AC / DC hybrid faib tes hauj lwm, thiab ua kom cov phiaj xwm digital thiab ntse zog. Txhim khu kev sib txuas ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab cov phiaj xwm tsim hluav taws xob, thiab txhawb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab cov peev txheej. Txhawb nqa kev txhim kho zoo ntawm daim phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tsim kho kev sib tshuam hauv nroog thiab nruab nrab hauv cheeb tsam, txhim kho kev xa tawm thiab kev tswj hwm, thiab muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xa cov hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus. Txuas ntxiv ua kom zoo dua cov qauv kab sib txuas ntawm kev faib khoom sib txuas, ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev txawj ntse hloov kho ntawm thawj thiab theem nrab faib tes hauj lwm, optimize lub dispatching mechanism ntawm kev faib network, txhim kho qhov yooj thiab nqa peev xwm ntawm kev faib network, thiab txhawb kev loj hlob sai. ntawm kev faib hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab. Txhim khu kev tsim kho thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem xws li cua sov, cov kav dej xa hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hydrogen, ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov kav dej, thiab lees txais cov hluav taws xob tsis muaj hluav taws xob ntau dua nyob ze.
(III) Tshawb nrhiav tob tob txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev thov-sab kev cai tswj hwm.Nthuav nthuav dav cov kev xav tau ntawm cov koom haum xav tau thiab ua kom lub tsev qiv ntawv xav tau. Txhawb nqa cov kev thov teb cov koom haum nrog kev them nqi thiab kev tso tawm kom muaj peev xwm koom nrog hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob. Txhawb nqa cov cheeb tsam tsim nyog los coj cov neeg siv hluav taws xob los kho lawv tus cwj pwm siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev siv cov nqi hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav tus nqi txwv ntau ntawm cov khw muag khoom. Txhim kho lub zog xav tau-sab tswj kev tswj hwm hauv cov chaw tseem ceeb xws li kev lag luam, kev tsim kho, thiab kev thauj mus los, txhim kho cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, thiab koom nrog kev tswj hwm hluav taws xob hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev thauj khoom thiab kev tswj tau.
(IV) Txhim kho txoj cai tswj lub peev xwm ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob hauv ntau txoj kev.Txhim kho qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm cov thee hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, txhawb nqa cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob rau tus kheej kom koom nrog kev tswj hwm siab tshaj plaws, ua kom zoo dua qhov kev xa tawm ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, thiab tsim nyog txiav txim siab qhov kev xa tawm thiab kev tswj xyuas qhov tob tob. Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab txhawb kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab txhim kho cov chaw nres tsheb loj hauv dej, thiab tsim kom muaj cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab. Ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub zog cia thev naus laus zis thiab kev siv ntau qhov xwm txheej. Txhawb kev siv lub hnub ci thermal zog xws li kev siv hluav taws xob mus sij hawm ntev, thermoelectric coupling, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob nruab nrab thiab kub kub. Txhawb nqa cov haujlwm tsim hluav taws xob biomass los muab cov kev pabcuam pabcuam xws li kev tswj hwm siab.
3. Ua kom nrawm rau kev txhawb nqa kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab hauv cov chaw tseem ceeb
(V) Kev sib koom tes txhawb kev hloov pauv ntsuab thiab cov pa roj carbon tsawg ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob.Kev tshawb fawb qhia kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam mus rau thaj chaw nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab nrog cov peev txheej ruaj khov thiab ib puag ncig, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam xws li steel, nonferrous hlau, petrochemicals, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, textiles, thiab papermaking nrog lub zog tauj dua tshiab. Ua kom muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem luv luv steelmaking, thiab txhawb nqa hluav taws xob boilers, hluav taws xob kiln, hluav taws xob cua sov thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis hauv kev lag luam tseem ceeb xws li metallurgy, casting, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, iav niaj hnub, cov hlau tsis muaj hlau, thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Ua tiav cov phiaj xwm tshiab ntawm lub zog-grid-load-cia kev sib koom ua ke hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm cov chaw ua si thiab cov chaw tsim khoom loj, thiab txhawb kev tsim kho thiab siv cov khoom siv ntsuab microgrids, muab cov hluav taws xob ntsuab ncaj qha, thiab hloov cov thee hluav taws xob. self-muaj fais fab nroj tsuag. Ua kom muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm nruab nrab- thiab qis-kub kub siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab hauv kev ua ntaub ntawv, luam ntawv thiab dyeing, thiab ua zaub mov. Txhawb kom muaj kev hloov pauv loj ntawm cov pa roj carbon tsawg rau cov pa roj carbon ntau hauv cov khoom siv hluavtaws ammonia, hluavtaws methanol, petrochemicals, thiab hlau, thiab tshawb nrhiav kev tsim kho cua, hnub ci, hydrogen, ammonia, thiab cawv sib xyaw hauv paus. Txhawb kev kaw thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm cov thee hluav taws xob boilers nyob rau hauv cov cua kub ntau ntawm cogeneration units ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua kom lub caij ntuj no cua sov rau cov neeg nyob, txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm biomass combustion technology raws li hauv zos tej yam kev mob, thiab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm loj-muaj peev xwm thee- raug rho tawm boilers tov nrog ntsuab ammonia combustion. Ua kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav roj thiab roj thiab kev txhim kho nrog lub zog tauj dua tshiab, thiab tsim cov roj carbon tsawg thiab xoom-carbon roj thiab roj av.
(VI) Ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab lub zog txuas ntxiv mus.Tsim kom muaj zog txuas ntxiv mus rau txoj kev thauj mus los. Txhawb nqa kev tsim kho ntawm photovoltaic cia them nyiaj thiab tso tawm ntau qhov chaw sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov chaw tsim nyog kev loj, chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, chaw nres tsheb npav, tshav dav hlau thiab chaw nres nkoj. Ua kom nrawm rau kev txhim kho cov neeg caij tsheb hluav taws xob, tsis tu ncua txhawb kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov tsheb npav, thiab tshawb nrhiav thiab txhawb kev siv lub zog tshiab nruab nrab thiab cov tsheb loj. Tshawb nrhiav kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev siv hluav taws xob thiab ua kom muaj zog ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob hloov pauv. Txhawb nqa kev siv lub zog ntawm ntug dej los ntawm cov nkoj ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj thiab txhawb nqa kev sim ua daim ntawv thov ntawm ntsuab hluav taws xob ntse ships. Txhawb nqa daim ntawv thov ntawm cov roj aviation kom ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm hluav taws xob ntsug nqa tawm thiab tsaws dav hlau. Orderly txhawb kev tsav daim ntawv thov ntsuab thiab huv si roj rau tsheb. Txhawb cov cheeb tsam nrog cov xwm txheej los ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm biodiesel, biojet roj, biogas, ntsuab hydrogen ammonia, thiab lwm yam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm nkoj thiab aviation.
(VII) Sib sib zog nqus daim ntawv thov ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab hauv cov tsev.Muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab rau hauv kev npaj, kev tsim kho, kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov nroog thiab cov nroog. Txhawb nqa tag nrho kev siv cov qauv vaj tsev ntsuab rau cov tsev tshiab hauv nroog, thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov kev xav tau rau kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv hluav taws xob, cua sov thiab roj. Txhawb nqa kev siv hluav taws xob qis qis thiab zero zog siv lub tsev, tsim cov tsev nyob ze-zero carbon, thiab txhawb kev siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob hloov pauv hauv cov tsev. Txhawb kev txhim kho cov tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev uas twb muaj lawm, thiab txhawb nqa kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tshuab photovoltaic hauv cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab thiab cov tsev tshiab rau pej xeem qhov twg muaj kev tso cai. Txhawb kom muaj hluav taws xob tag nrho ntawm cov tsev tshiab rau pej xeem, txhawb nqa hluav taws xob hluav taws xob twj tso kua mis dej tso cua sov, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm siab thiab lwm yam khoom siv los hloov cov thee thiab roj, thiab txhawb kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo DC thiab khoom siv. Ua haujlwm txhawb nqa daim ntawv thov ntawm hnub ci thermal hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cov khoom siv hnub ci nplua nuj thiab cov tsev nrog cov dej kub ruaj khov. Txhawb nqa daim ntawv thov cua sov thiab cua txias xws li geothermal zog, cua qhov cua kub twj tso kua mis thiab centralized biomass zog raws li hauv zos tej yam kev mob. Cov chaw nyob deb nroog tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev siv hluav taws xob rau cov cua sov raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv hauv zos.
(VIII) Txhawb nqa kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm kev siv lub zog huv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab nyob deb nroog.Ua kom nquag plias tsim hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob thiab faib cov hluav taws xob photovoltaic hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog nrog cov xwm txheej. Txhawb kev sib koom tes kev kho mob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab hav zoov pov tseg, tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib quav, thiab lwm yam nrog cov neeg nyob deb nroog cov organic pov tseg, thiab rationally npaj biomass zog tsim, centralized biomass ntxuav cua sov thiab biogas tej yaam num. Ua kom lub zog hloov pauv thiab txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob deb nroog, thiab tshawb nrhiav thiab txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm micro-zog networks (microgrids). Txhawb txoj kev nkag ntawm biogas rau hauv cov kav dej hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov xwm txheej, txhawb cov cua kub hauv cov nroog thiab cov zos raws li cov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam, muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv lub zog hluav taws xob, hnub ci zog thiab lwm yam cua sov, thiab maj mam txo thiab txawm txwv tsis pub tawg ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Txhawb txoj kev hloov pauv thiab txhim kho kev tsim khoom nyob deb nroog thiab kev siv hluav taws xob hauv lub neej, tsim cov chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob nyob deb nroog, thiab txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob hauv zej zog rau pej xeem. Ua ke kev tsim kho ntawm cov zos digital txhawm rau txhim kho qib kev siv lub zog ntse hauv cov neeg nyob deb nroog, koom nrog kev tsim kho cov chaw siv hluav taws xob nyob deb nroog rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv tsim kho nyob deb nroog, thiab tsim kom muaj lub zog zoo nyob rau hauv lub zog hloov pauv kev sim ua haujlwm.
(IX) Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev siv cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab lub zog txuas ntxiv mus.Ntxiv dag zog rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw them nqi hluav taws xob, chaw nres tsheb roj, thiab chaw nres tsheb hydrogen, thiab txhim kho lub nroog thiab nyob deb nroog them nyiaj network. Ua kom zoo tshaj qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm 5G hauv paus chaw nres tsheb, cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, cov chaw supercomputing, photovoltaics, cov twj siv hluav taws xob, thiab lub zog cia. Txhawb kev sib sib zog nqus kev koom ua ke thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev txawj ntse, Internet ntawm Yam, blockchain, thiab lub zog tauj dua tshiab. Txhawb kev txhim kho cov phiaj xwm tshiab xws li kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab ncaj qha thiab qhov chaw-grid-load-cia kev sib koom ua ke, ua tiav daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab ntsuab hluav taws xob lag luam thiab kev tsim kho "cov chaw ua si ntsuab", thiab nce qhov feem ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tshiab hauv cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm xws li "East Data West Computing". Txhawb kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv loj hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog cov dej txias hauv lub teb chaws hub nodes. Ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv ntsuab thev naus laus zis ntawm cov chaw qub qub thiab cov chaw "laus, me thiab tawg" cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Txhawb kom muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab hauv cov chaw tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txhua xyoo.
IV. Ua haujlwm txhawb nqa kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov hluav taws xob hloov tshiab tshiab
(10) Ceev cov ntawv thov kev tsav tsheb. Ua cov ntawv thov kev sim xws li dej hiav txwv sib sib zog nqus ntab tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv cua thiab cov haujlwm biogas nrog txhua xyoo tso tawm ntawm kaum lab lab cubic meters, thiab txhawb kev sib sib zog nqus ua haujlwm ntawm hnub ci thermal thiab cua zog thiab photovoltaic zog. Ua cov phiaj xwm ntsuab ncaj qha hluav taws xob xaim hluav taws xob hauv cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov chaw ua si, thiab txhawb nqa cov phiaj xwm kev sim rau kev siv dav dav ntawm cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv nrog cov phiaj xwm tsim, cov phiaj xwm sib cais, thiab cov khoom siv tus kheej. Ua ke nrog cov peev txheej, txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm biomass combustion technologies xws li kev sib xyaw ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab hav zoov pov tseg hauv cov thee hluav taws xob loj hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob raws li cov xwm txheej hauv zos. Txhawb nqa thiab qhia txog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab thiab rov ua dua cov khoom siv khib nyiab thiab cov chaw. Txhawb kev siv cov txheej txheem tsim cov pa roj carbon tsawg thiab xoom-carbon thiab cov txheej txheem kev lag luam reengineering thev naus laus zis hauv kev lag luam hlau, cov hlau tsis muaj hlau, petrochemicals, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Ua kom muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab siv hydrogen metallurgy thiab hydrogen-based tshuaj technologies. Txhawb kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm photovoltaic, cia, davhlau ya nyob twg, thiab kev sib txuas lus kev lag luam, thiab tshawb nrhiav kev koom ua ke ntawm photovoltaic, cia, them, thiab tawm. Txhawb cov chaw ua si, cov lag luam, cov tsev loj loj, thiab lwm yam kom ua tiav cov haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob, kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab kev siv, thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab lub xeev kev loj hlob cheeb tsam nrog cov chaw yooj yim, tsim ntsuab zog tsav tsheb chaw ua si nyob rau hauv uas 100% ntawm tshiab zog noj yog muab los ntawm renewable zog nyob rau hauv lub lag luam-oriented yam.
(XI) Txhawb kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam.Txhawb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam sib txuas ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab nrog kev lag luam xws li kev lag luam, kev thauj mus los, kev tsim kho, kev ua liaj ua teb, thiab hav zoov, thiab txhawb kev sib sib zog nqus-theem thiab peb-dimensional txoj kev loj hlob ntawm photovoltaic xuab zeb tswj, photovoltaic corridors, thiab marine ranches, thiaj li. tsim ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab tshiab nrog kev sib sib zog nqus thiab kev hloov pauv tas mus li. Txhawb txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov chaw lag luam tshiab xws li lub zog digital, cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob virtual, thiab cov koom tes hauv zej zog, thiab tsim cov qauv kev lag luam tshiab uas hloov kho kom huv, zoo, thiab nyab xeeb. Txhawb nqa kev lag luam qauv kev tsim kho tshiab uas tuaj yeem txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm ntau yam, thaj chaw, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab, siv zog tsim cov kev pabcuam hluav taws xob sib xyaw uas tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev sib koom ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau, thiab ua kom cov qauv kev lag luam tshiab xws li kev sib tshuam ntawm tsheb-grid. thiab hluav taws xob carbon cuab tam tswj.
V. Txhim khu kev tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv
(XII) Txhim kho txoj cai, cov cai thiab cov qauv.Tsim thiab txhim kho cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov kev cai uas txhawb nqa qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus, thiab qhia meej txog cov cai, cov luag haujlwm thiab kev lav phib xaub ntawm ntau lub koom haum hauv kev txhim kho thiab siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab nrog rau kev tsim thiab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj Hluav Taws Xob, Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob. Txoj Cai Lij Choj, Txoj Cai Hluav Taws Xob, thiab Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob. Ua kom nrawm rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem tsim nyog hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab. Nrog rau kev tsim thiab kho cov qauv hauv cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb, suav nrog lwm txoj kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab rau hauv cov qauv kev loj hlob ntsuab thiab qis-carbon thiab cov kev cai hauv ntau qhov chaw. Ntxiv dag zog rau kev ua raws li cov qauv thiab cov kev cai thiab txhawb kev ntsuam xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv.
13. Txhim kho lub zog ntsuab siv tshuab.Ua tiav qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom lub zog tsis muaj pob txha tsis suav nrog tag nrho cov kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev tswj xyuas nruj, siv daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab raws li daim ntawv pov thawj yooj yim rau kev siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib txuas zoo ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide. txoj cai. Txhim kho lub luag haujlwm hnyav lub luag haujlwm rau kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, siv lub luag haujlwm rau kev siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov kev txwv nruj ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab los ntawm cov tuam txhab siv hluav taws xob siab. Ua kom nrawm tsim lub zog ntsuab siv ntawv pov thawj mechanism raws li daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab. Txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab thiab hluav taws xob ntsuab thiab lub teb chaws cov pa roj carbon khw. Muab cov kev xav tau ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab rau hauv cov qauv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov khoom ntsuab, nthuav cov ntawv pov thawj cov khoom lag luam ntsuab, kawm thiab tsim cov cai cuam tshuam rau tsoomfwv kev yuav khoom los txhawb cov khoom ntsuab, thiab txhawb cov khoom lag luam uas feem ntau tsim nrog hluav taws xob ntsuab kom txaus siab rau nyiaj ntsuab ntsuab thiab lwm txoj cai.
14. Siv cov cai rau kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, nyiaj txiag thiab kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag.Ua tib zoo siv cov kev cai cuam tshuam txog kev txhawb nqa thiab kev siv cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis thawj zaug thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm National Key R&D Program los txhawb R & D thiab sim siv cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb rau kev hloov hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv. Tsim thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem nyiaj txiag ntsuab los txhawb ntau lub koom haum hauv ntau yam kev lag luam los nqis peev hauv kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob tshiab thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev txhim kho. Txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam, thiab muab kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag mus sij hawm ntev thiab ruaj khov raws li kev lag luam-taw qhia thiab kev cai lij choj.
15. Txhim kho kev lag luam mechanisms thiab nqe mechanisms.Txhim kho kev lag luam-oriented hloov kho ntawm on-grid hluav taws xob nqi ntawm lub zog tshiab, tsim thiab txhim kho lub nruab nrab- thiab ntev hluav taws xob, chaw thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam lag luam kev lag luam mechanisms uas hloov mus rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab, txhawb kev tsim hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv. tej yaam num los coj ncaj qha muas nrog ntau tus neeg siv thiab kos npe rau ntau xyoo fais fab kev yuav thiab muag daim ntawv cog lus nrog cov neeg siv. Txhawb nqa lub zog hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab lossis siv cov tshuab siv dav dav nrog lub peev xwm los muab cov kev pabcuam ntxiv los koom nrog kev ncaj ncees hauv kev lag luam kev pabcuam ntxiv. Tsim thiab txhim kho kev lag luam mechanism rau kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, biogas, thiab ntxuav cov pa roj carbon hydrogen tsawg. Tsim thiab txhim kho lub zog cia tus nqi mechanism. Rau kev siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev them nyiaj hauv nruab nrab thiab cov chaw sib pauv uas siv ob feem ntawm tus nqi hluav taws xob, qhov kev thov (muaj peev xwm) tus nqi hluav taws xob yuav raug zam nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm teem tseg. Txhawb kev koom tes ntawm kev faib tawm tshiab lub zog tsim hluav taws xob hauv kev lag luam-taw qhia kev lag luam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo, thiab txhawb nqa kev noj nyob ze ntawm lub zog tshiab. Txhim khu kev saib xyuas ntawm lub zog tshiab ntawm kev ncaj ncees rau kev siv hluav taws xob, kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob, thiab kev siv thiab kev siv.
(XVI) Sib sib zog nqus thiab txhawb kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb.Txhawb zog ntsuab zog kev koom tes nrog rau cov teb chaws koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm txoj siv thiab txoj kev Initiative, sib sib zog nqus kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ntsuab zog, thiab txhawb kev tsim ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntsuab zog zoo tshaj plaws xyaum ua tej yaam num. Tsim kom muaj kev txheeb xyuas kev txheeb xyuas platform rau kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev siv hluav taws xob huv, thiab txhawb kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb xws li kev lag luam, kev thauj mus los, kev tsim kho, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab nyob deb nroog. Txhawb kev sib pauv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab thiab hluav taws xob ntsuab nrog cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb, thiab txhawb kev xa tawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab. Txhawb Txoj Kev Siv Txoj Kev Siv Txoj Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab, thiab ua kom muaj kev sib koom tes tshawb fawb thiab kev cob qhia sib pauv.
(XVII) Txhawb kev tshaj tawm thiab kev taw qhia.Txhawb nqa tag nrho cov neeg los koom rau hauv cov dej num hloov hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, npaj thiab ua cov kev cob qhia siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab thiab kev sim ua haujlwm hauv nroog, zos, zej zog, thiab cov chaw ua si, txhawb kev muag thiab siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, thiab txhawb cov neeg nyob hauv kev xyaum thiab txhawb kev ua neej ntsuab.
Lub tuam tsev ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev hloov kho, lub zog, kev lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, kev thauj mus los, vaj tse thiab kev tsim hauv nroog-nroog nroog, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab nyob deb nroog, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, nyiaj txiag, cov peev txheej ntuj, ecological ib puag ncig, nyiaj txiag, cov ntaub ntawv, railways, civil aviation thiab lwm yam. cov tuam tsev hauv txhua theem yuav tsum txhawb kev sib koom tes thiab kev koom tes raws li lawv qhov kev faib ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib koom tes thiab kev saib xyuas thiab kev taw qhia, thiab txhawb kev ua raws li qhov kev xav no. Txhua cheeb tsam yuav tsum lees paub qhov tseem ceeb thiab ceev ceev ntawm cov kev hloov hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv cov cheeb tsam thiab kev tsim kho cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhawb nqa kev hloov hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab.